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ABC's of Buying a Home
Buying a home is one of life’s most exciting decisions! Although
it may seem complicated or even scary, it is a very manageable process
if you take it one step at a time.
Aim for a home you can really afford.
Questions surrounding “down payments” can be easily answered
as well. One attractive option is an FHA-backed loan that allows
you to buy a house with as little as 3% down. Conventional loans
frequently require a higher percentage of the total home cost as
a “down payment.” Taking advantage of the FHA loan program
is a great way for first time buyers, or anyone with a shortage of
down payment funds, to buy a home.
Begin by looking at your credit. Clean up your own house before
buying one!
Since you most likely will need to get a mortgage to buy a house,
you must make sure your credit history is as clean as possible. Before
you start house hunting, get copies of your credit report. Make sure
the facts are correct. Fix any problems you discover. The three major
credit-reporting agencies are:
• Equifax 1-888-202-4025
•
Experian 1-888-397-3724
•
TransUnion 1-800-916-8800
Consult with the experts! Get homeownership counseling and professional
advice throughout the buying process.
Experts in homeownership counseling and real estate sales know all
the problems-and how to avoid them! Enroll in a homeownership counseling
course and use an agent or broker. Look for an exclusive buyer agent,
if possible, who will have your interests at heart and can help you
with strategies during the bidding process on the home of your choice.
A state by state list of homeownership
counseling agencies is
available or
you can call (800)569-4287 and you will be referred to the counseling
agency nearest you.
Do your homework! Research before bidding.
Your opening offer on the home of your choice should be based on
the recent sales prices of similar homes in the neighborhood – a
professional real estate buyer agent can supply you with these
figures and provide advice on your specific situation.
Enlist a home inspector.
An experienced, outside professional is worth every penny. His or
her job will be to point out potential problems that could require
costly repairs down the road. This is your best chance to carefully
evaluate the property’s systems and structure. A home appraiser
is NOT an inspector. Also, shortly before closing do a comprehensive
walk-through of the home. Make sure that everything you thought
was included in the purchase agreement remains on the property.
The steps outlined here are general guidelines. You will encounter
issues specific to your location and your transaction, issues
that can best be explained and handled by your real estate broker,
your
lender, your attorney, your closing agent, or others who are
helping you to complete the deal.
Don’t hesitate to ask questions! Ask as many questions as
necessary to help you understand the entire home buying process.
You are making a long-term commitment – and you’ll feel
much better about the transaction if you stay informed and understand
what’s happening every step along the way!
For more information on the FHA and how you can obtain an FHA loan,
visit the HUD web site (Spanish
language version) or call a HUD-approved counseling agency
at 1-800-569-4287
at TDD:
1-800-877-8339.
If you decide to buy a home, here are some resources that may be
able to help you along the way.
Veterans Home Loans: VA:
Home Loan Program/Guarantee Services
Ginnie Mae: Homeownership Information Center
FTC: Variety of Homebuyer/Homeownership
concerns,
including home equity mortgages, energy consumption, home improvements,
manufactured
homes, reverse mortgages etc.
FirstGov: Real
estate/mortgages and Home Improvement tips; Home and Housing
The information provided herein is through HUD. For
more information visit their website (Spanish
language version).
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